Park MS, Lee EY, Cha MK, Kim JH, Song KI, Han DC, Hwang SD, Moon C, Lee HB
Effect of prolonged subcutaneous implantation of peritoneal catheters in peritonitis rate during CAPD
International Society of Blood Purification
Blood Purif (Sep) 13:(supp.1)32 1995

In a prospective randomized study, Park et al followed infectious complications in 59 patients randomized to the Moncrief catheter approach vs conventional insertion technique. The Moncrief approach leaves the external segment of the catheter implanted subcutaneously for 6 weeks prior to externalization and bag exchanges. The conventional approach externalizes the catheter at the time of initial placement. The patients with conventional placement did not perform exchanges until 6 weeks after placement. Half of each group used Y connectors and half used straight connectors. Age, sex, and presence of diabetes was equal. The observation period was about three years on average.

The average infection-free peritonitis interval was significantly lower in the Moncrief approach group regardless of Y or straight connectors (14.8 vs 8.8 months, p <.05), and the average infection-free interval was longest in the Y connector Moncrief approach group (18.1 months) and lowest in the straight connector conventional placement group (7.5 months).

Thie results support utilization of the Moncrief approach to PD catheter placement. (T.A. Golper)

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International Society of Blood Purification
Basic peritoneal dialysis : PD catheters
Basic peritoneal dialysis : Peritonitis and exit-site infection