Pontremoli R, Sofia A, Tirotta A, Ravera M, Nicolella C, et al.
Microalbuminuria is associated with worse cardiovascular risk profile and target organ damage in essential hypertension

Clin Hyp Nephrol (Calab) (Sep) : 1995

In the screening phase of M.A.G.I.C. (Microalbuminuria: A Genoa Investigation on Complications) we have so far examined 894 patients with essential hypertension in order to define the prevalence of microalbuminuria and its relationship with other cardiovascular risk factors and target organ damage.

The prevalence of microabluminuria was 8.2%. Patients with microalbuminuria showed higher blood pressure and uric acid levels, lower HDL/LDL cholesterol as well as greater prevalence of retinopathy and major ECG changes. Microalbuminuric patients also had increased carotid wall thickness (0.96+/- 0.02 vs 0.69 +/-0.05 mm, n=32, p= 0.0001) and higher intrarenal vascular resistances (mean resistive index 0.62+/-0.01 vs 0.58+/-0.01, n=30, p= 0.012) compared to a group of matched normoalbuminuric controls with essential hypertension.

The results suggest that microalbuminuria in essential hypertension patients is associated with an undesirable pattern of cardiovascular risk factors and with evidence of target organ damage. (authors)

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H: Pathophysiology : Kidney in hypertension