Berthoux P, Haem J, Cecillon S, Mosnier JF, Berthoux FC
Detection of hepatitis C virus RNA genome in liver biopsies of renal transplants
33rd Congress of the Eur Dial Transplant Assoc
Nephrol Dial Transplant (Jun) 11:A298 1996

Proving the presence of HCV in the liver of HCV infected patients is important both clinically and scientifically. However, detection of HCV-RNA sequences by in situ hybridization is difficult and poorly sensitive.

The authors have developed a new method based on the reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction applied to RNA extracted from liver biopsy specimens (n=82) of renal transplant recipients. Primers for the 5, non coding region, were used. HCV RNA was present in 77% of patients that were also serum positive for HCV RNA. On the other hand all patients (n=10) whose serum was HCV RNA negative had no detectable HCV RNA in the liver. This latter finding is important in that suggests that finding HCV RNA in the liver is not due to blood contamination of the biopsy specimen.

Comment: These results ought to be confirmed in larger studies. The application of this new technique may prove of value in the management of patients with HCV hepatitis (Carmine Zoccali, M.D., Reggio Calabria, Italy).

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33rd Congress of the Eur Dial Transplant Assoc
Transplant : Transplantation